1. Question:
What is a trauma?
Answer:
Conditions caused by a wound or injury.
2. Question:
What’s thorax trauma?
Answer:
Thorax trauma is an injury or injuries related to the thorax or chest cavity can cause damage to the thorax or chest wall or the contents of the cavum thorax (chest cavity) caused by sharp or blunt object and can cause pain in your chest condition.
3. Question:
Organ whatever thorax pain due to trauma?
Answer:
Traumatic injury to the thorax or chest can cause damage to the chest wall, lung, heart, large blood vessels and surrounding organs including the viscera (organs in the great variety in the chest cavity).
4. Question:
In the thorax or chest trauma, are classified into how many?
Answer:
Broadly speaking the thorax or chest trauma are classified into two, namely:
a) blunt trauma, which is mostly caused by traffic accidents.
b) penetrating the thorax or chest trauma, because trauma can be caused by a sharp (sharps puncture), gunshot trauma (gunshot), and a penetrating blunt chest trauma.
5. Question:
What is the process of changes that occur due to the trauma of the thorax or patofisiologinya?
Answer:
As a result of the thorax or chest trauma that occurred, causing the failed ventilation (air turnover), failure of gas exchange at the alveolar level (a small organ-like pockets in the lungs), circulatory failure due to changes in hemodynamic (blood circulation). This third factor may cause hypoxia (lack of supply of O 2) in hypoxia sustained cellular network. Hypoxia at the tissue level could cause stimulation of the cytokines that can stimulate the occurrence of Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Systemic Inflamation Response Syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis.
6. Question:
What’s the worst effects of the trauma of the thorax and the cause?
Answer:
Impact trauma of the thorax is worst than death, is caused by shock.
7. Question:
How do I know the client with the trauma of experiencing a shock thorax?
Answer:
Ø Akral cold and wet:
o Cold à contraction due to peripheral vascular perfusion to meet the vital organs.
o Wet sympathetic mechanism à à à stimulate adrenaline increased sweating.
Ø rapid and weak pulse
o Fast due to meet the perfusion.
o Weak due hipovolemi.
o Hypoxia (lack of supply of O 2).
o Hiperkabnia (excess CO 2 in the blood).
o Metabolic Acidosis.
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