Definition of Breast Tumor
Breast tumor is a lump in the breast formed by breast cells to divide and multiply too fast. Breast tumors can be benign and malignant.
Pathophysiology
Tumors as abnormal cells formed on the breast with uncontrolled speed and irregular. These cells are the result of gene mutations with changes in shape, size or function. While the size will increase during menstruation or during pregnancy because of increased estrogen production.
Benign tumors are vulnerable to attack young women. The signs of a benign tumor in the breast quite easily identified as a lump in the breast, skin color change, shape and location of breast abnormalities, and abnormalities of the nipple. Benign tumors generally attacks women under age 30. Benign breast tumors do not spread to surrounding tissues or to other organs while malignant breast tumors can spread to surrounding tissues or to other organs. Malignant tumor of breast is called breast cancer.
Clinical symptoms of Benign Tumor
- Grows slowly
- Strict limits
- Round or oval
- Smooth, supple
- Easy move
Clinical symptoms of Malignant Tumors
- Wounds bleed easily, no pain
- Growing rapidly, the limit is not clear
- Putting drawn into
- Skin like orange peel
- Enlarged axillary glands
Management
Treatment by surgery called a Mastectomy (breast removal surgery). There are 3 types of mastectomy:
- Modified Radical Mastectomy, the surgical removal of the breast include breast tissue in the sternum, collarbone and ribs, and lump around the armpit.
- Total (Simple) Mastectomy, the surgical removal of the entire breast, but not the glands in the armpit.
- Radical Mastectomy, the surgical removal of part of the breast.
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